来源:财通证券 | 2020-05-11 16:17:04 |
分红率低于预期,单季盈利近年低位。格力电器公布19 年报和20 年一季报,19 年营收2005 亿元(+0.2%),归母净利润247 亿元(-6%),其中19Q4 收入和净利润同比-12%和-49%,促销大战的影响不容小觑。
年度利润分配方案为每10 股派现12 元,分红率29%处于历史较低水平。20Q1 公司的营收和净利润同比为-49%和-73%,疫情对线下渠道为重的格力影响较深。
促销战+疫情双重打击,弱需求下格力价格策略或更灵活。分产品看,(1)19 年空调收入1387 亿(-11%),半年维度19H1/19H2 收入同比+5%/-26%,总出货量同比-5.6%/-6.0%(产业在线),线下均价同比+3%/-15%(中怡康),可见促销大战是下半年空调收入下滑主因,预计特价机型由总部调降出厂价+销售公司补差经销商的形式大量出货。数据显示20Q1 格力空调内销量yoy-51%,线下价格yoy-19%,好在外贸出货(同比-26%)相对坚挺。(2)去年生活电器收入56 亿(+47%),19H2 增速放缓主因晶弘电器18Q4 并表抬高基数。(3)19 年其他业务收入436亿,其中南京华新并表贡献104亿元,剔除并表因素增长13%,原材料甲供背后是零组件的优质把控以及供应链的良性合作。(4)其他主营(压缩机、电机、漆包线外供)收入105 亿(+31%),节奏仍是下半年放量。(5)智能装备收入21 亿(-31%),出售商品给银隆3.2 亿元,相较18 年(26.5 亿)大幅缩减。展望全年,空调需求可能仍然偏弱,但格力的策略选择更为灵活,预计促销或为销售常态,总量增长有限的背景下市场份额的变化才是关键胜负手。
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